Blogs: Self-driving vehicles won’t become a reality, even if just for the enjoyment of flatulence.

January 16th, 2008 by darren

At the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas last week GM showcased its self-driving Chevrolet Tahoe (the ‘Boss’). It was developed by the Carnegie Mellon University Tarton RacingTeam and was initially unveiled during the DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency) Urban Challenge in November 2007.

GM reckons that self-driving cars will become a reality, but we think not. Perhaps for military applications where it doesn’t look good when soldiers get limbs blown off or die, but on the road, as we’ve mentioned before, the lawsuits that could arise (particularly in America) would be astounding if one of these vehicles actually did have an accident.

We’ve seen cars that can drive around cones quicker than humans, we have a Volkswagen that can parallel park itself, and we know that features like adaptive cruise control and sat-nav that warns us of impending congestion can save fuel. But, if you don’t want to drive, perhaps you could take the bus or train and leave the rest of us that want to drive to enjoy the gases of our own digestion in relative comfort and anonymity.

Road Tests / Car Reviews: Subaru Legacy GT Spec B 2007 Review

January 16th, 2008 by Car and SUV

Subaru Legacy GT Spec B 2007 fq

“It’s a genuine RS RA,” the dealer assured me. “Just look at the gold rocker covers.” I was 23, and this was a white facelift RS RA Legacy (1991 or 1992, I can’t remember) with gold wheels, just landed from Japan. No spoilers and other ricey bits. RS RA models were rare, but a facelift one was as rare as the dentists that look after hens’ teeth. It was a sleeper, but with an exhaust that announced to the whole suburb that you were home to party, and some power to get you there quickly.

Being the RA version I had the luxury of less sound deadening. When the right-hand pedal was forced towards the firewall, the sound was glorious, but only when the special chip from Japan worked properly. Sometimes it was insanely quick, and other times a 1.6 Toyota Corona could own it. So I had the factory chip put back in and it put out a respectable and reliable 225hp.

At the time of my RS RA there was also a Legacy GT. It was a lesser powered, more luxurious version of the Legacy. I remember driving one and how it felt sluggish compared to the RS (the reason why I remember vividly is that I pulled out in front of someone, expecting the GT to rocket down the road, and that person probably didn’t have nice words to say about me that day after having to apply the brakes firmly). Subaru doesn’t make an RS any more because it has the WRX to fulfill the rally role — its most thrash-worthy Legacy is the 2008 GT Spec B.

The power delivered by this car is a lot more predictable and forceful, but is hampered by a lethargic auto ‘box. The delivery is like a young boy on a gokart at the top of a steep hill, and he wants dad to give him a push. Imagine the accelerator is pushed as soon as the kid starts talking. “Daddy, can you please push me.” “Sure, son.” Shove!

Even in the super sporty mode which you can select using a dial like BMW’s iDrive, the car deliberates before hurling you forward (with some quite considerable force). Surely it can make up for that with the signature Legacy throb, kind of like a WW2 Spitfire, accompanied by blurry scenery. All 184kW winds up in the 2.5-litre turbocharged engine but the aural magic doesn’t happen. The engine sounds like a constipated WWF wrestler in an adjacent (padded) toilet. Perfect for non-offensively zipping past Granny in her electron-powered Prius, but not satisfying when you’ve driven one of the McRae-style Legacys and want your forward momentum accompanied by tingling eardrums.

Careful with the throttle, or petrol bills mean you won’t leave a legacy (a financial one, at least). With some conservative driving I managed 13.2l/100km, way off the 10.9 claimed combined cycle. Subaru has its SI-Drive which they claim is three engines in one. Set it to I for Intelligent and it will try to sip fuel conservatively. It’s also very slow. Set it to S, and you have a pleasantly powerful grand tourer. Live on the edge and set it to Sport Sharp mode and it changes down earlier and up later.

In the automatic, large aluminium gearshift paddles are located on the steering column. Subaru does this well — the paddles are large and they don’t move with the Momo steering wheel. Controls for the cruise control and stereo live on the steering wheel spokes.

The smoked glass finish of the stereo and air conditioning looks good, yet in strong light you can’t read the LCD easily. The stereo does its job admirably being a six-stacker McIntosh with 14 speakers, and the air conditioning has dual controls.

Quite possibly the most annoying thing about the Legacy (and it’s the same with its brethren the Outback), is the gauge that indicates how much fuel you are using. Half of it is green, and the other half is yellow. Green means you’re driving in consideration of moths, squirrels and other flora and fauna; yellow means you’re having fun. The transition point seems to be at around 18l/100km. I tried to drive the Legacy while keeping the needle in the green, but if one of the aforementioned moths flaps its wings nearby causing a slight headwind into which you have to gently accelerate that needle is into the yellow faster than an oil sheik can smile. The gauge actually made me feel frustrated at the car — it’s so unforgiving that I gave up trying to drive it economically. Also, it’s pointless seeing as there’s a perfectly adequate trip computer that gives you instantaneous fuel usage.

I’ve said a few slightly negative things about this Legacy, and that may be because I was a bit disappointed that it wasn’t an event like my old RS RA, but it is actually quite good. It did a sterling job of transporting my mother and her voluminous three-day luggage back to the airport after Christmas. It handles exceptionally well, and it’s easy to be confident with the VDC (vehicle dynamic control) assisting you into corners. And the brakes with all their electronic assistance haul the Legacy up in a respectable distance. With all the safety features (5-star ANCAP crash rating, six airbags and symmetrical all-wheel drive) it’s a great family car that has a smart executive image with sleek styling and a comfortable leather interior. Just don’t expect to relive the Legacy of the halcyon pre-WRX era that Colin so aptly fired through the forests.

Price: From $59,990. Available in station wagon and sedan

What we like

  • Styling
  • Power
  • Stereo
  • Comfort

What we don’t like

  • Smallish boot in sedan
  • Auto ‘box is sluggish
  • Fuel usage gauge makes you frustrated at the car

Words Darren Cottingham, photos Brad Lord

GT Spec.B

Sedan

Wagon

Safety

6MT/ 5AT SS 6MT/ 5AT SS
ABS brakes with EBD/4-wheel disc brakes Y Y
Active front-seat head restraints Y Y
Child seat anchor points (ISOFIX) Y Y
Dual front airbags Y Y
Dual front side airbags Y Y
Front and rear side curtain airbags Y Y
Front seatbelt with pretensioner & load limiter Y Y
Rear door child lock Y Y
Ring-shaped reinforcement frame Y Y
Seatbelt warning lights – front & rear Y Y
Side intrusion bars Y Y
Symmetrical All Wheel Drive Y Y
3 point A/ELR rear centre seatbelt Y Y

Interior

Tilt adjustable and telescopic steering column Y Y
Alarm system Y Y
Aluminium foot pedals Y Y
Air conditioning – Dual-zone climate control Y Y
6 stack in-dash McIntosh  CD with 14 speakers Y Y
Cargo area light Y Y
Cargo security blind Y
Centre through rear seat Y
Cruise control with steering wheel controls Y Y
Cup holders (illuminated) Y Y
8-way power front seat driver & passenger driver & passenger
Immobiliser security system Y Y
Intermittent wipers Y Y
Leather steering wheel, gearshift, park brake Y Y
Momo steering wheel Y Y
Map lights (2) Y Y
Multi-function trip computer Y Y
Power-steering, mirrors & windows Y Y
Remote fuel lid release Y Y
Seat back nets Y Y
SPORTSHIFT¹ with paddle shift controls auto only auto only
Sports seats Y Y
Trim level leather leather
60/40 split fold rear seat Y

Exterior

18″ alloy wheels (4) – space saver spare Y Y
Dual exhaust system Y Y
Electric sunroof Y Y
Fog lamps – front Y Y
Headlights auto off Y Y
Self-levelling xenon (low beam) headlights with waster Y Y
Rear roof spoiler Y
Rear tinted windows Y Y
Rear wiper Y Y
Roof rails Y

Other Features

Auto boot release on key Y Y
Bilstein sports suspension Y Y
DataDot technology Y Y
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) Y Y
3 Year/Unlimited km warranty Y Y
Subaru Intelligent Drive (SI-DRIVE) Y Y

GT Spec.B

Sedan

Wagon

Dimensions & Weight 6MT 5AT SS 6MT 5AT SS
Overall length (mm) 4665 4665 4720 4720
Overall width (mm) 1730 1730 1730 1730
Overall height (mm) 1425 1425 1470 1470
Wheel base (mm) 2670 2670 2670 2670
Tread front (mm) 1495 1495 1495 1495
Tread rear (mm) 1490 1490 1485 1485
Min. ground clearance* (mm) 160 160 160 160
Boot capacity (rear seat up/down) 433 433 459/1649
Unladen mass (kg) 1545 1545 1580 1580
Engine
Type DOHC turbo with AVCS
Bore x stroke (mm) 99.5 x 79.0
Displacement (l/cc) 2.5 / 2457
Compression ratio 8.4:1
Fuel tank capacity (litres) 64
Fuel System Multi-point sequential injection
Min. fuel octane rating req. (RON ULP) 95

Performance

Max. Output DIN (kW/RPM) 184 / 6000
Max. Torque DIN (Nm/RPM) 339 / 3600
Fuel consumption (ADR81/01)** Combined (L/100km) 10.9
CO2 emissions (ADR81/01)** Combined (gm/km) 260
Transaxle
Transmission type manual auto manual auto
1st 3.636 3.540 3.636 3.540
2nd 2.235 2.264 2.235 2.264
3rd 1.521 1.471 1.521 1.471
4th 1.137 1.000 1.137 1.000
5th 0.891 0.834 0.891 0.834
6th 0.707 0.707
Rev. 3.545 2.370 3.545 2.370
Final reduction gear ratio 3.900(f) 3.545(r) 3.272 3.900(f) 3.545(r) 3.272

Chassis

Steering Engine speed sensitive power-assisted rack & pinion
Front suspension Coil suspension, McPherson strut type, Bilstein shock absorber
Rear suspension Coil suspension, multi-link type, Bilstein shock absorber
Brakes – front Ventilated discs
Brakes – rear Ventilated discs
Min. turning circle (at tyre) (m) 10.8 10.8 10.8 10.8
Tyres (steel belted radial, tubeless) 215/ 45 R18 89W

Towing

With brakes (kg) 1500 1500 1500 1500
Without brakes (kg) 710 710 710 710

Blogs: What will manufacturers put on the back of cars next?

January 15th, 2008 by darren

Back in the late ’70s an early ’80s, if you had ’5-speed’ as a badge on the back of your car, you were driving a primo car. Then as 5 gears became common, we started seeing all manner of different badges crowing about the technological prowess of your car….but only on fairly low-rent cars. The 1996 Mazda Capella proudly announces it has 12 valves. Wow – a lot of cars had 16 and even 20 at that time! Other cars advertised ABS, or ‘airbag’ (yes, just one).

Now it is fashionable to have ‘hybrid’ written on your car’; it’s better to have a V12 than a V10, a V10 than a V8, a V8 than a V6, and no one tells you they have just four cylinders, even if they have Turbo written on the boot to back it up; it’s a badge of honour to have a large kW figure there (like HSV does); and it’s sort of trendy to have AWD there in certain circles, like Subaru does. Then there are manufacturer-specific badges that add to the snobbery like BMW’s M, Mercedes’ AMG, Audi’s quattro and S Line, and Subaru’s STI.

But these don’t describe what actually goes into the car, just that a tuning house or department has got hold of it.

The latest common devices in cars of all prices are (in no particular order):

  • Ticket holders (for parking receipts/tickets)
  • Dual climate control
  • Cup holders (some cars have 10!)

But I can’t see any cars wanting to advertise that on the back.

Blogs: How do you really make a beefy entrance at an auto show

January 14th, 2008 by darren

Every year auto manufacturers try to put on the glitziest show for the press to get coverage for their cars. No longer is it good enough to have scantily clad women draped over the car (or even totally naked women, as has been done before), or even to roll out your big guns of management. This year Corvette had Kid Rock singing while Jeff Gordon (NASCAR legend) drove in the new ZR1, Hummer had people abseil in for the HX concept, but Dodge stole the ‘beefiest’ entrance with 115 head of Texas Longhorn cattle trucked in from Oklahoma to launch its Ram. Of course, we won’t make a big deal out of how they perhaps should have been goats (‘Ram’, geddit?), or that putting all those cattle through a long journey for no real reason is tantamount to animal cruelty.

We’ll have to wait and see what the rest of the show has in store

Blogs: The week of crowing – like we care

January 11th, 2008 by darren

This week is traditionally the week when the car manufacturers that have increased market share, increased sales, etc, and it didn’t disappoint. I’ve had emails from Citroen, Suzuki, Land Rover, Toyota, Fiat, and BMW. And, if a manufacturer didn’t do well in NZ (e.g. Renault), then a different spin is provided, like worldwide results that include cars we don’t even get in New Zealand. New car sales grew by less than 2% in NZ, so when a manufacturer increases by 40%, that’s significant. Of course, it’s always at the expense of another manufacturer, but I don’t hear from them, so ‘out of sight, out of mind.’

There’s actually so much interesting automotive news around that I don’t think it’s worth reporting on how many Suzuki Swift Sports have been sold (over 500 last year, apparently, which isn’t surprising). I’m sure you want to hear about radical concepts, cars that are coming to New Zealand, quirky news, and new developments in automotive technology. Let me know if I’m wrong.

On another note, the Mazda2 was voted Car of the Year by my peers in the Motoring Writers Guild (though not by me because I think the Subaru WRX and Skoda Roomster are better). We all had to cast our votes by 31 Dec 2007. The rest of the shortlist included the Audi R8, BMW M3, Ford Mondeo, Volvo C30, Mercedes C-Class, Honda CR-V, Fiat Bravo and Mitsubishi Lancer. I hadn’t had a chance to drive a few of them so couldn’t always register a vote. We vote in 10 categories that include things like performance, value for money, economy, etc

Kia: Kia Carens 2007 Review

January 11th, 2008 by Car and SUV

Kia Carens 2007 fq

It’s a hard job pushing a new niche. When you’ve got a 7-seat vehicle that you don’t want to brand as an SUV, MPV, crossover or station wagon, where do you put it? My feeling is that Kia is making a mistake by not putting it in one of those boxes because people are absolutely looking for one of them and most likely don’t want a compromise. Instead, they’re going for the unknown CUV market — compact utility vehicle.

So who is the Kia Carens targeted at? If the selections available on the radio were anything to go by, it’s middle-aged couples and older, into The Breeze, More FM and talkback. But I don’t think so. Once I’d tuned in some dance and funk I felt much more at one with the Carens. It’s a car for the ‘60s and ‘70s children, burdened as they now are with three kids and a fashionable-but-family-friendly Chocolate Lab named Benji (every nuclear family needs something named after a rugby star). And the kids’ rugby practises are a doddle with the Kia’s versatile seating arrangement, even if carrying their friends. Unfortunately the seats are half suede/half leather, limiting their doggy drool effectiveness, but they are comfortable for long journeys and even all six foot of me could fit in the third row with the second row of seats fully back, though my knees were just touching the seat in front and my hair did touch the roof¦and nobody touches the knees (or the hair).

There has been a lot of thought put into making the passengers’ journey comfortable. Right at the back, each passenger has a bottle holder and an armrest with integrated storage. One row forwards, the seats recline slightly and slide for easy access to the third row. There are a further four bottle holders. Then in the front both seats have heaters, the driver’s has electric adjustment whereas the passenger’s has a convenient storage tray underneath.

There is a multitude of other storage areas including a fairly large binnacle which contains an auxiliary plug for an MP3 player. Oh, and there are another four bottle holders. So that’s a total of 10 bottle holders — not just piffling cup holders, proper bottle holders. I’m in hydration heaven! And, virtually all the receptacles are lined with grippy rubber so stuff doesn’t slide around.

Also in the front passenger’s footwell is a shopping bag hook — this was far more convenient than I thought it would be. No more was my packed lunch rolling around in the footwell.

The boot is very small with all three rows of seats, though there’s a useful small hidden compartment under the floor (half of it is filled with the jack), and a small compartment where the petrol cap is on the opposite side. A cargo net comes as standard.

Safety is a huge concern when selling to families and the Kia’s curtain airbag extends right to the back. Up front there are also driver and passenger front and side airbags and active headrests.

The Kia Carens comes with a two-litre common rail diesel engine with a variable geometry turbocharger. It is unfortunately the car’s only flaw. It’s not the power — 103kW with 305Nm of torque is an adequate level; it’s the noise, particularly at idle. It is like an old Hilux and really just not acceptable in a car that generally has an excellent quality feel to it.

The wave of torque is positioned nicely for getting up to speed on the motorway, and you can always turn the reasonably good six-speaker CD/stereo/MP3 player up to hide the engine noise.

The Carens handles corners remarkably well for such a softly sprung car that weighs over 1600kg, and I put this down to the 225/50R17 wheels and tyres coupled with ESP.

Reversing is easy thanks to the reversing sensors — I’m glad these come as standard — and other nice touches as standard are the adjustable roof rack and wiper de-icer.

I would market the Carens as an MPV — it directly competes with Renault’s Grand Scenic, Fiat’s Multipla, Volkswagen’s Touran and Holden’s Captiva. It’s not kitted out enough to be a sports car, it’s too high to be a station wagon, and it’s not rugged or boxy enough to be an SUV. It’s a people mover that the population should be glad exists: there’s an enormous amount of quality and features for the money.

Price: from $41,990

What we like

  • Value for money
  • Quality is good
  • Nice family-friendly features such as bag holder, large bottle holders, good internal storage

What we don’t like

  • Engine sounds like a tractor
  • No way of hiding stuff in the boot

Words and photos Darren Cottingham

Blogs: Back from holiday – the proliferation of road signs

January 10th, 2008 by darren

It wasn’t really a holiday – a 3-day festival followed by a 3-day drumming workshop – but it took my mind off cars for a while. Although, I did have to drive to Rotorua to get there and couldn’t believe the number of signs on the road put there by the government. No, I’m not talking about 30kph signs advertising roadworks when there are none around (though, those are still there); I’m talking about the power-nap signs and the ones telling you the 31% of crashes are caused by inappropriate speed.

Of course, the vast majority of crashes are caused by inattention to the road, but you can’t have a sign that says that because it distracts you from the road.

Holiday drivers were in evidence with their cars packed to the gills with beach balls, tents and chilly bins, usually right to the top. Which means in the event of a sudden stop all that paraphernalia would come flying forward to make a nice dent in the back of the passengers’ heads.

I also had yet another experience of calling the police to report a drunk driver (this time heading into Rotorua), following the driver for at least 10km while on the phone to the police, yet the police being totally unable to supply a car. Probably because they’re on the side of the road with radars attempting to find people doing 111kph. This is about the 11th time (no kidding) that this has happened. In fact, not once have the police managed to get a car to me, despite one time driving right past a police station (Ellerslie-Panmure Highway), and another time having followed the driver to their gate then discovering a police car parked on the side of the road 100m around the corner.

It’s ridiculous. Rant over – I have to deal with the 270 emails that came in during the last 6 days!

Blogs: Not buying petrol on a certain day. What a rubbish idea

January 8th, 2008 by darren

I just received an email imploring me not to purchase petrol on 22nd Feb. ‘Enough is enough’ it said. If the citizens of Australia and NZ don’t purchase petrol on that day it’ll cause a huge disruption. What a complete load of rubbish. We’ll still be using petrol on that day, which means we’ll need to either fill up the day before or the day after, which will cause more delays at the pumps, which means drivers will spend more time with their engines idling waiting for a pump to come free. Therefore fuel use will increase.

The only way it’s going to make a difference is if people don’t drive on that day, therefore no petrol is used. But that’s not going to happen – the public transport system will grind to a halt, deliveries won’t get made, people will be late. Plus, it’s not like personal transport is the only thing that uses petrol and diesel – trains, planes, taxis, buses, trucks, ferries – these will all need fuel.

I’ll be filling up on the 22nd because there’ll be less of a queue.