Blogs: Yet another number plate sells for hundreds of thousands

February 22nd, 2008 by darren

Someone set off a fad. Now a Delaware man has paid US$675,000 for the number 6. And he would have paid more. It’s yet more confirmation that the market for collectibles is booming in the face of a looming depression. The link has a great summary of the proceedings at the auction – very exciting.

I’m trying to think what might be next. Perhaps phonecards might make a comeback, or Angora goats.

Any ideas?

Audi: Audi S5 2008 Review

February 22nd, 2008 by Car and SUV

Audi S5 2008 fq

I went to school with a guy called Ben Pridmore. He was two years younger than me, and not really that popular with the girls because his brains were spilling out of every cranial orifice. He eventually went on to become an accountant with a beard. Oh, and the world memory champion. He can remember the order of a randomly shuffled deck of 52 cards in 26.28 seconds.

In a complete coincidence I picked up a newspaper in Melbourne when I was there for the tennis to read that he’d been beaten in a memory test by a chimp. The test consisted of remembering the location flashing squares appearing on a screen and Ben couldn’t get the monkey off his back. Read about it here.

So, if I could trade in my brain for a hybrid brain of Ben Pridmore and the chimp I’d be more than capable of remembering every numerical combination of models from Audi, Mercedes and BMW. You should really take a look at it. Audi has the A3, A4, A5, A6, A8, Q7, S3, S4, S5, S6, S8, RS4, RS6, R8 (spot the change in sequence), and the TT and allroad; BMW has the 1 Series, 3 Series, 5 Series, 6 Series, 7 Series, M3, M5, M6, X3, X5, Z4, Z4 M (and that’s not including the sub-models within each series like the 123d, 135i, etc); and Mercedes has the A-Class, B-Class, C-Class, E-Class, G-Class, M-Class, R-Class, S-Class, and each of these has a set of numbers, and there are letter variants like SL, CLK, CLS, SLK, etc. Mercedes has 48 alone (not including commercials and vans) and I started counting the rest but visibly aged during the process. In all, there are probably more than 100 model variants available just with those three manufacturers.

It’s a good job then that I don’t need Pridmore’s perfect recall to spell S5 and remember that it has a V8 even though Audi’s model designations are confusing with their engine sizes — A4 (4-cylinder), S5 (8-cylinder), A6 (6-cylinder), RS6 (10-cylinder), etc.

The S5 reminds you it has a 4.2-litre V8 whenever you prod the throttle. Instant response comes from quattro four-wheel drive turning 260kW and 440Nm of torque through huge 245-width tyres. With all that power and four-wheel drive it understeers under acceleration. To get the most out of the chassis and handling it’s best to carry as much speed as possible into a late-apexed corner to get the car as straight as you can before applying the power. Driven like this it’s one of the sharpest handling luxury coupes I’ve wrestled with, and without putting them back to back on a track I’d say in league with the BMW M3 which is thirty grand more.

Back to more sedate motoring, I managed 12.9l/100km on my economy run from Takapuna to Grey Lynn, fractionally above Audi’s quoted 12.4l/100km. Not bad for an engine of this size and power. The S5 actually helps you achieve as economical ride as possible by recommending which of the gears you should be in. For a start I was always in far too low a gear. The S5 reckons that if you’re doing over 1500rpm under gentle motoring you should be changing up. If you’re doing less than about 1100rpm you should be changing down. With all that torque it’ll happily burble along at 55kph in sixth around town, or you can scream to 100kph in 5.1 seconds totally ignoring the drowning polar bears.

Gearshifts, like a sports car, are chiropractically notchy and need a firm action to make clean changes. Steering feel is weighted beautifully at speed, and is given extra assistance for manoeuvring at low speed. Parking sensors front and rear as standard help you to judge the wide hips of the S5, and the high waistline doesn’t seem to hamper visibility. The mirrors have two memory positions so it’s possible to set one for reversing to avoid kerbing the beautiful 18-inch wheels.

Inside is what you would expect from a car in this bracket. The luxurious touches are there, interspersed with the occasional bit of hard plastic. Leather seats all around for the four occupants are supportive and infinitely adjustable, and feature an S5 moniker. With the driver’s seat set for my fairly tall body, I could still sit in the back. The front seats have a dedicated forwards/backwards button on the back of them to aid rear-seat passengers in exiting the car.

To start the S5 is a rigmarole. Insert the whole key unit in a wide slot that would be perfect for kids to put bits of Lego in. Depress the clutch. Push the key again. Depress the brake. Push the handbrake button (it’s one of those hydraulic ones). Now you can move. Not exactly that flash for quick getaways.

But I think most purchasers of Audi will find all this academic, and that is most neatly summed up by a visit I paid to friends two nights ago. They didn’t see the car because their house is a building site and I didn’t want to risk their off-road driveway in a $138,000 car, but one of them said ‘Audi has really got some beautiful cars nowadays.’ I’d agree. I like the styling and I especially love the LED headlights. People very often aren’t logical when purchasing a car. They don’t buy a car in the rational way they’d remember the order of a deck of cards. It’s about its connection with your personality, its image, and whether it makes you feel Ace.

Price: $138,900 including the $1,000 optional stainless steel mesh trims in the cabin

What we like

  • Toys
  • Power
  • Styling
  • Handling
  • Noise
  • Sizeable boot

What we don’t like

  • Overly complicated startup procedure
  • Electronic handbrake makes hill starts difficult
Engine / electrics
Engine type V8 spark-ignition engine, four-valve technology, two-stage variable intake manifold, DOHC
Valve gear / number of valves per cylinder

Intake camshaft adjustment, roller cam followers with hydraulic adjustment / 4

Displacement in cc / bore x stroke in mm / compression

4163 / 84.5 x 92.8 / 11.0

Max. power output in kW (bhp) / at rpm

260 (354) / 7000

Max. torque in Nm / at rpm

440 / 3500

Engine management / mixture preparation

Fully electronic engine management with drive-by-wire throttle control,
Bosch MED 9.1.1; petrol direct injection, demand-controlled high-pressure and low-pressure fuel regulation, continuous lambda control, mapped ignition with solid-state high-voltage distribution, cylinder-selective adaptive knock control, air mass measuring system

Exhaust emission control

Two close-coupled ceramic catalytic converters, adaptive lambda control each with two oxygen sensors (control sensor and regulating sensor)

Emission class

EU 4

Alternator in A / battery in A/Ah

190 / 450 / 95

Drive / transmission
Drivetrain type

quattro permanent four-wheel drive with self-locking centre differential, ESP

Clutch

Hydraulically operated single-plate dry clutch; dual-mass flywheel

Gearbox type

6-speed manual, synchromesh on all gears

Gear ratio in 1st gear / 2nd gear

3.667 / 2.050

Gear ratio in 3rd gear / 4th gear

1.462 / 1.133

Gear ratio in 5th gear / 6th gear

0.919 / 0.778

Reverse gear / final drive ratio

3.330 / 3.889

Running gear / steering / brakes
Front suspension

Five-link front suspension, upper and lower wishbones, tubular anti-roll bar

Rear suspension

Independent-wheel, trapezoidal-link rear suspension with resiliently mounted subframe, anti-roll bar

Steering / steering ratio / turning circle in m (D102)

Maintenance-free rack-and-pinion steering with power assistance / 16.3 / 11.4

Brake system

Dual-circuit brake system with diagonal split, ABS/EBD and ESP with brake assist; tandem brake booster; ventilated discs at front and rear

Wheels / tyres

8.5J x 18 cast aluminium wheels / 245/40 R 18

Performance / consumption / acoustics
Top speed, km/h

250 (governed)

Acceleration 0-100 km/h, s

5.1

Fuel

Super Plus unleaded (98 RON)

Fuel consumption: urban / extra-urban / combined (l/100 km)

17.8 / 9.2 / 12.4

CO2 emissions: urban / extra-urban / combined (g/km)

427 / 221 / 298

Standing / drive-past exterior noise level in dB (A)

90 / 75

Servicing / guarantee
Oil change

15,000kms or 12 months

Audi Cover/Vehicle/paint/rust perforation warranty

3 years / 3 years with unlimited mileage / 3 years / 12 years

Weights / loads
Unladen weight (excl. driver) / gross weight limit in kg

1630 / 2130

Axle load limit at front / rear in kg

1130 / 1090

Trailer load limit unbraked in kg

750

Trailer load limit on 8% / 12% gradient, braked in kg

2100 / 1900

Roof load limit in kg / permissible nose weight in kg

75 / 80

Capacities
Cooling system capacity (incl. heating) in litres

12.2

Engine oil capacity (incl. filter) in litres

10.7

Fuel tank capacity in litres

63

Body / dimensions 2)
Body type

Unitary steel body, galvanised, crumple zones at front and rear

Number of doors / seats

2 doors with additional side protection / four seats

Drag coefficient cD / frontal area A in m2

0.306 / 2.17

Length (L103) / width excl. mirrors (W103) / height (H100-M)

4635 / 1854 / 1369 (mm)

Wheelbase (L101) / track at front/rear (W101/W102) (mm)

2751 / 1594 / 1581

Height of loading lip in mm (H196)

666

Luggage capacity in litres, acc. to VDA block method (V211) (V214)

455

Blogs: Cupholders win out over fuel efficiency

February 21st, 2008 by darren

I don’t drink coffee, but I do carry a water bottle pretty much everywhere, and if you’ve read some of my reviews you might remember that it annoys the hell out of me when a car doesn’t have a place to put a water bottle. In fact, I would seriously consider not buying a certain vehicle if it didn’t have a place to put my H2O, even if it used more fuel per 100km.

While people care more about fuel economy now than three years ago, according to Forbes cup holders still matter more. And that’s not going to change until hybrids are the same price as regular cars. Currently it takes between 3 years and several hundred years (e.g. if you buy a Lexus hybrid) to pay back the saving. Consumers look at that and then start craving coffee. There’s the problem. Unless it’s worth significantly more in consumers’ pockets, you’re fighting an addiction, and thus a losing battle.

Blogs: It’s the biggest rematch since World War II: Porsche vs London

February 20th, 2008 by darren

One would assume that a lot of Porsche’s customers live in downtown London. Ken Livingstone, Mayor of London has hiked the congestion charge from £8 to £25 per day for cars that have a larger pollution footprint…cars like Porsches. Residents used to qualify for a discount down to 80p per day, but now not even they are exempt. This means that some Porsche drivers could be paying £9125 per year (about NZ$24,000). Is this political suicide for Livingstone? We’ll have to wait and see. Here’s Porsche’s press release Porsche announces intention to start judicial review process against Mayor and Transport for London over unjust 3000% congestion charge increase Porsche Cars Great Britain has announced its intention to make an application for judicial review of the proposed extension in the London congestion charge, which will see the cost of driving some cars in the capital rise from Porsche announces intention to start judicial review process against Mayor and Transport for London over unjust 3000% congestion charge increase Porsche Cars Great Britain has announced its intention to make an application for judicial review of the proposed extension in the London congestion charge, which will see the cost of driving some cars in the capital rise from £8.00 a day, or just 80p if they are residents in the congestion zone, to £25.00 a day. Porsche believes the proposed increase in the congestion charge for Band G cars is unfair, that the increase — 3025% for Central London residents – is ‘disproportionate’ and that it will do nothing to achieve the stated aim of decreasing emissions in central London. Commenting on the Porsche action, Andy Goss, Managing Director of Porsche Cars GB, said, “A massive congestion charge increase is quite simply unjust. Thousands of car owners driving a huge range of cars will be hit by a disproportionate tax which is clear will have a very limited effect on CO2 emissions.” Porsche will be writing to the Mayor this week. The Mayor will then have 14 days to respond to Porsche. If the Mayor fails to respond to Porsche’s letter or refuses to reconsider his plans, Porsche intends formally to submit its application for judicial review at the Royal Courts of Justice summary of the judicial review process is given in a separate document to accompany this release). Mr Goss added, “Not only is this rise completely unfair to many drivers, but it will also damage London based-businesses of all sizes, and successful people from across the world will start to think twice about basing themselves here if they think they are going to be used as cash cows for City Hall. The proposed increase will be bad for London as a whole and will send out the signal that it is not serious about establishing itself as the best place in the world to do business.” .00 a day, or just 80p if they are residents in the congestion zone, to £25.00 a day. Porsche believes the proposed increase in the congestion charge for Band G cars is unfair, that the increase — 3025% for Central London residents – is ‘disproportionate’ and that it will do nothing to achieve the stated aim of decreasing emissions in central London. Commenting on the Porsche action, Andy Goss, Managing Director of Porsche Cars GB, said, “A massive congestion charge increase is quite simply unjust. Thousands of car owners driving a huge range of cars will be hit by a disproportionate tax which is clear will have a very limited effect on CO2 emissions.” Porsche will be writing to the Mayor this week. The Mayor will then have 14 days to respond to Porsche. If the Mayor fails to respond to Porsche’s letter or refuses to reconsider his plans, Porsche intends formally to submit its application for judicial review at the Royal Courts of Justice summary of the judicial review process is given in a separate document to accompany this release). Mr Goss added, “Not only is this rise completely unfair to many drivers, but it will also damage London based-businesses of all sizes, and successful people from across the world will start to think twice about basing themselves here if they think they are going to be used as cash cows for City Hall. The proposed increase will be bad for London as a whole and will send out the signal that it is not serious about establishing itself as the best place in the world to do business.”

Blogs: Abu Dhabi number plate ’1′ sells for US$14.5m

February 19th, 2008 by darren

We reported on Project Kahn’s director Afzal Kahn spending a big chunk of dough on the UK plate ‘F1′, and an Australian auction by Shannons that did quite a disappointingly low trade in Queensland plates, but now we’ve got the sale to top all sales. A businessman from the emirates bid 52.2m dirhams, over twice the 25.2m dirhams paid for plate number ’5′. The buyer, Saeed Abdul Ghaffar Khouri said he didn’t buy it as an investment, but did expect the value to double within two years. He currently hasn’t decided which of his (presumably many) cars he’s going to use it on. At least the money is going to a good cause – it’s distributed to a fund that helps victims of car accidents

Blogs: Paradigm shift: Audi S5 to Kia Picanto

February 18th, 2008 by darren

210kW is a fair amount of grunt. That’s how much less power the Kia Picanto I picked up this morning has than the Audi S5 I dropped off. But, you save $120,000 as well, the Picanto being only $17,000.

While the S5 would burble along in town in sixth, the Picanto could barely manage Franklin Road’s hill in third. Despite this, for general around town frugal motoring you could do a lot worse than the Kia, especially seeing as it comes standard with ESP, ABS and aircon.

Of course, don’t expect to fit that much in the boot, but it’s so economical you could afford to make two jour

Audi: Audi A6 2.8 FSI 2008 Review

February 17th, 2008 by Car and SUV

Audi A6 FSI 2008 fq

Prepare to turn right. Please turn right. Please do a u-turn if possible. Well, it wasn’t possible, because I was on the Esmonde Rd on-ramp deliberately taking a quicker route than the exceptionally polite satellite navigation system knew. The sat-nav is a very interesting and welcome addition to the A6 and its soft, feminine, educated UK accent makes the fact it doesn’t know the short cuts inconsequential.

The sat-nav display is situated on a screen in the centre of the dashboard, which also serves as the focal point for adjusting functions available within the Audi MMI (Multi Media Interface) Using a combination of a data wheel and buttons, users can navigate through the screens to choose radio and TV stations, CD tracks, and tailor just about every aspect of the car to their discerning needs. The dual air conditioning and heated seats retain a separate control interface whereby a dazzling number of configurations can be chosen for where the air is going, and what temperature it is.

I like fiddling with gadgets, so the opportunity to spend a week with a car like the A6 is appealing. Of course, I’m not going to read the manual, so I was still finding new screens on day five. That’s like five days of Christmas.

One of the things that was immediately apparent to me in the A6 was that I really liked being in it. This week I’m going through an executive phase and the A6 is perfect for turning up to meetings — sleek, salubrious and perfectly chilled in the summer heat, having watched a bit of TV at the lights on the in-dash screen.

In fact, I feel like I should be wearing a suit. Sitting at traffic lights in Herne Bay an elderly gentleman questioned my age (33), assuming that someone of my youthful looks wouldn’t be able to afford a car that looks more expensive than it actually is.

The line of evolution goes back to the Audi 100 range produced from 1968 to 1997 in four iterations. The name was changed to A6 to align with international branding. Series 1 Audi 100s (C1) produced in 1968 had front wheel drive and produced a paltry 80bhp, 130 less than this new quattro 4WD A6’s aluminium V6 engine, and 355bhp less than its bigger brother the S6.

210bhp is never in jeopardy of overwhelming the quattro four-wheel drive system that puts its power through the optional wide 225/35R18 wheels, and the large sedan will reach 100 in an acceptable 8.4 seconds. The six-speed auto ‘box has a sports mode and sequential manual mode, and there’s a self-locking central differential for additional grip and safety.

The V6 is quite quiet, even under acceleration, and it will whisk the car to a top speed of 237kph (it’s interesting that the cruise control can be set to 250kph, despite the car’s top speed.) Doing that won’t get you anywhere near the Audi’s claimed 9.7l/100km economy (I recorded 9.9l/100km, which isn’t far off).

The one flaw in this Audi is that it feels as if it’s been hewn from a boulder of igneous rock. It’s solid. Very solid. And it feels heavier than its 1680kg would suggest. A combination of factors cause this: the steering is slightly heavy (but not overly so), the bonnet bulges out in front of you, it doesn’t make a thunderous fuss about getting up to speed, and the quattro four-wheel drive system feels like its pushing in the slower corners. This sense of size is confirmed when you check out the size of the boot, which is so large it has reverb, and the room available for the back seat passengers.

But let’s go back to the navigation system. These days you don’t need a map book with a sat-nav system. In the Audi’s case a small unit sits out of the way in a compartment in the boot and houses a navigation DVD. The system knows where you are, so all you have to do is enter in your destination. The sat-nav can be set do calculate the quickest or shortest route, avoid motorways and ferries, and include stopover locations. For example, a stopover location can be set at Matamata if you want to travel that way from Auckland to Taupo, rather than via Cambridge.

The total trip distance and an estimated arrival time are provided, both of which update in real time if you make a diversion or travel faster/slower than expected.

An extremely useful function is special destinations. This allows you to select petrol stations, hospitals, car parks, and other useful generic places either in your immediate vicinity, or in the vicinity of your chosen destination.

At $109,900 the Audi packs a lot of punch. This is the base model and (because the S6 is $195,000) I really can’t see why you’d need to go any further up the range. I’d even be tempted to buy an A6, it’s that good.

Click through to the next page to view detailed specification of the Audi A6 sedan.

Price: from $109,990. Price as tested (with optional 18-inch wheels, TV reception, iPod preparation and heated seats, $114,200)

What we like

  • I’m now a corporate player
  • Enormous boot
  • Lots of toys — TV, sat-nav, endless controls for the car
  • Comfortable
  • Plenty of power
  • Quiet ride

What we don’t like

  • Feels heavy and large (because it is — 1680kg and 4.9m long)
  • You’ll want those 18-inch wheels
  • Odd pricing: TV reception = $2,600, Audi advanced parking = $1,500, but you can buy them as a package for $2,500.

Words and photos Darren Cottingham

Technical

Cubic Capacity: 2773

KiloWatts/Hp: 154/210

Torque (Nm/ rpm): 280 / 3,000 – 5,000

Cylinders / Valves Per Cylinder: 6/4

Fuel Injection system: FSI (Direct)

Drive Train: quattro

Transmission – Tiptronic With DSP & sport program: 6 speed

Servotronic Steering assistance

Suspension: Std

Acceleration 0-100 km/h (secs): 8.4

Top Speed (km/h): 237

Fuel consumption combined in l/100km: 9.7

CO2 emission: 231g/km

Audi Cover Assistance – 3 Year Cost Free Motoring

Galvanised Body – 12 Year Anti-Corrosion Warranty

Safety and Security

ABS with EBD (Electronic Brake Pressure Distribution) and Electronic Brake Assist

ASR Traction Control System, with EDL – Electronic Diff Lock and ESP

Front Passenger Airbag Key Deactivation

ISOFIX Child Seat Anchorages Front & Rear

Active front head restraints

Driver & Passenger Airbags, Side Airbags Front And Rear, and Sideguard Head Airbag System

Head Restraints Front & Rear

Anti Theft Alarm With Interior Surveillance and Vehicle Immobiliser

Exterior

Alloy Wheels: 18″ 7 Spoke Design

Tyres: 245/40

Auto Headlight activation with rain sensor, coming-home and daytime driving mode

Automatic dimming exterior Mirrors – Electric & Heated with Memory function

Full Size Spare Wheel

Headlights Halogen

Interior

Air Conditioning with sun sensor & humidity sensor

Auto Dimming interior mirrors

CD Changer for MMI

Cruise Control

Dash Inserts Walnut Digital Sound Package

Electric Front Seats with Lumber and Drivers Memory

Electromechanical Parking Brake

Front Centre Armrest

Height And Reach Adjustable Steering Column

Illuminated Vanity Mirrors

Interior Trim Volterra Leather Leather Gear Shift

Leather Multifunction Steering Wheel with shift paddles

Mobile Phone Preparation with Blue Tooth

Multi Function Trip Computer

Multi Media Interface (MMI)

Parking Aid in front and rear

Split Folding Rear Seat

Storage Package

Blogs: Currently ethanol won’t solve the petrol problem – it’s a green myth. Coal could be used to make diesel.

February 15th, 2008 by darren

I came across a great piece by Stansberry Research a couple of days ago about ethanol. I’ve usually found the Stansberry crew to be right on the money when it comes to research about commodities, so here’s a snippet regarding ethanol and whether it’ll solve the petrol problem, and whether we should convert coal to diesel.

Q: How does ethanol refining offset the need for crude oil refining? — N.R.

A: It doesn’t. In 2006, we used 17% of the U.S. corn crop to make just 2% of the fuel supply.

In fact, we can’t produce enough ethanol to meet the goal of 35 billion gallons set by Bush. We can produce about 15 billion gallons of ethanol per year using current technology — we produce about 20 billion gallons of gasoline per year.

However, gasoline is only 50% of what refineries produce. Ethanol can’t replace jet fuel or diesel fuel or fuel oil.

The other problem with ethanol is getting it from the refineries to your car. Ethanol is highly corrosive, so pipes and tanks must be made of stainless steel. That’s expensive. Ethanol’s also hydrophilic (it loves water), so it requires special handling to keep it from absorbing water.

There is a great article debunking some of the “green” myths about ethanol in the February 2008 issue of Technology Review. Here are some highlights:

¢ 54% of the energy in ethanol is offset by the fossil fuel used to process it.
¢ Another 24% is offset by the energy used to grow the corn.
¢ Ethanol’s actual greenhouse gas emissions are only 15% to 20% less than gasoline.

Once cellulosic ethanol can be brought to commercial production, we’ll see significant (82% to 85%) reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. However, it’s not commercially viable yet. As I mentioned last week, the only real impact the U.S. can immediately have on crude oil usage is to cut gasoline usage by driving less, and driving smaller cars with much higher fuel economy.

However, we like our hulking vehicles too much for this to happen.

Q: I’ve heard that the technology for the conversion of coal to oil is already in use profitably in other countries… and that the U.S. has a near-limitless supply of coal. Why do we not focus on this source of energy? — D.E.

A: The Germans pioneered the Fischer-Tropsch process (to convert coal to diesel fuel) during World War II. The country had abundant coal reserves, but little oil. Sasol — a $30 billion South African company — has used the process to produce fuel for years.

The process is not difficult. However, oil was so cheap for so long that there was no need to convert coal to liquids. Now that oil prices are in the stratosphere, Fischer-Tropsch might get some extra attention.

Modern chemical engineers have succeeded in adapting it to produce clean fuels — not just diesel. The Air Force test flew B-52 Bombers and a C-17 Globemaster on a blended synthetic fuel of liquid coal and natural gas last year. And scientists at my alma mater, Penn State University, tested a helicopter using a blended fuel that was 50% liquid coal in March 2006.

I think liquid coal is probably a better fit for our current infrastructure than ethanol (see below). That’s because it’s essentially “plug and play” technology. We can make it using existing refining infrastructure — with some retrofitting. And we don’t need a lot of new construction to use it.

The big question is: Will we be driving on it in the near future? It doesn’t look that way right now… None of the big oil refiners — Chevron, ExxonMobil, Sunoco, or Valero — has plans to retrofit their refineries.

However, the military sees strategic merit in having and using a domestic fuel supply, so I expect it to make an appearance on military bases within the next couple of years.

Source: Stansberry and Associates